85th Anniversary of first landfall of Lake Okeechobee hurricane

Track of 1928 hurricane through the Leeward Islands
Track of 1928 hurricane through the Leeward Islands

On September 12, 1928 a major Cape Verde hurricane struck the Leeward Islands.  The amount of warning time varied by island, but Guadeloupe apparently received no advanced warning and the unprepared island suffered 1200 deaths.  The total for other nearby islands was less than fifty.

Map analysis of San Felipe Segundo hurricane striking Puerto Rico.
Map analysis of San Felipe Segundo hurricane striking Puerto Rico.

The hurricane’s rampage was far from over.  It struck Puerto Rico a little over a day later at what today would be Category Five status, and killed an additional 312 people.  It became known on the island as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane since it was the second memorable hurricane to hit Puerto Rico on San Felipe’s feast day (the first was in 1876.)

Track of storm from Leewards through Florida
Track of storm from Leewards through Florida

The storm moved northwestward and in three days it struck an ill-prepared Palm Beach, FL.  The hurricane moved over Lake Okeechobee and caused the earthen dykes around the Lake to fail.  The resulting flood caused over 1800 deaths.  The actual figure will never be known as many were undocumented agricultural workers and the bodies were disposed of either in mass graves or massive funeral pyres.

LakeOkeechobee
From Miami NWS page about Lake Okeechobee hurricane of 1928